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Lightning protection - why it is important and how to choose

Време за четене: 
3 минути

Lightning poses a serious threat to buildings and electrical systems, and can cause extensive damage to both property and people. Lightning protection is a key element for the safety of any building as it provides protection from direct strikes and reduces the risk of fires, destruction and damage to electronic devices. Nowadays, active lightning protection systems are established as a more efficient and modern solution.

Why is lightning protection important?

Protection from destructive strikes

Lightning strikes are powerful electrical discharges that can strike buildings and structures, causing significant damage. When struck directly, lightning can cause fires, explosions or damage to the building structure. A lightning protection system provides a path for the electrical charge to reach the ground, preventing destruction and minimizing the risk of damage.

Protection of electrical and electronic systems

Modern buildings are equipped with a variety of electrical appliances and systems that are very sensitive to surges. A lightning strike can cause damage to electrical systems, resulting in data loss and business interruptions. Lightning protection not only protects the building, but also provides protection for the electronics and machinery within.

Compliance with legal requirements

In many countries, including Bulgaria, the installation of lightning protection systems is mandatory for certain types of buildings and sites. Failure to install such a system can result in legal penalties and additional costs for building owners. Properly designed and installed lightning protection meets all safety requirements and prevents potential problems with insurance companies.

Advantages of active lightning protection

Active lightning protection, especially with lightning arresters, is extremely effective for protecting large sites such as warehouses and industrial buildings. These systems use technology that allows ionization of the air around the lightning receiver, directing lightning over a greater distance. This not only provides better protection, but also optimizes material usage, making them more economical for large-scale projects.

Larger protection radius

Active lightning protection systems can protect larger areas than conventional systems. They are suitable for residential buildings as well as industrial and public sites, offering an extended safety zone.

More effective lightning interception

Active systems use early interception technology that increases system efficiency and minimises the risk of strikes to unprotected parts of the building. This ensures safer and more secure protection.

Low visibility and aesthetics

Unlike conventional lightning protection systems, active systems are more compact and require fewer visible elements, making them suitable for buildings with high aesthetic requirements or historic sites where visible lightning protection is not desirable.

How to choose the right lightning protection?

Assessing needs and risks

The first step in selecting active lightning protection is to perform a risk assessment and the specific needs of your building:

  • Geographical location: In areas with frequent thunderstorms, it is necessary to provide reliable protection with a wider range.
  • Building type and height: Tall buildings or those with metal structures are more susceptible to lightning strikes.
  • High Hazard Areas: Identify critical points, such as rooftops, antennas, or industrial facilities, where the likelihood of a strike is greatest.

Selection of a system with a suitable radius

Choose a system with an active lightning receiver that covers the required area. The radius of protection may vary depending on the type of receiver and the height of the installation.

Professional installation and maintenance

The installation of an active lightning protection system must be carried out by qualified professionals. An improperly installed system may be ineffective and not provide the required protection. Regular maintenance and inspection of the system are also key to its long-term performance.

When should you call a specialist?

Whenever it comes to lightning protection, it is advisable to contact a certified specialist. He will perform:

  • Risk assessment;
  • Selection of an appropriate active lightning protection system;
  • Professional installation;
  • Regular maintenance to ensure long-term system performance.

Active lightning protection offers more reliable and advanced lightning protection. But to ensure the safety of your building and machinery, it's best to trust professionals in the field to help you with accurate risk assessment, selection of the most suitable system and its professional installation. Don't take unnecessary risks - seek help from qualified experts and protect the property and people around you.

To ensure complete protection of your building, contact us for a professional inspection and custom quote. Our specialists will offer you the best solution tailored to your needs and requirements.

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